Development of a multidisciplinary competency framework for specialist nurses in outpatient dental sedation and anesthesia: a mixed-methods Delphi and AHP study - Report - DentalSpire

Development of a multidisciplinary competency framework for specialist nurses in outpatient dental sedation and anesthesia: a mixed-methods Delphi and AHP study

  • By

  • Kai Li

  • Yuxue Wu

  • Shunyi Li

  • Weiping Wang

  • Lin Fan

  • Ming Yi

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Comprehensive Competency Model for Dental Sedation Nurses

Overview

This study develops a competency framework for specialist nurses in outpatient dental sedation and anesthesia, emphasizing the need for specialized skills to enhance patient safety. The framework includes 4 primary domains and 40 indicators, validated through expert consensus.

Background

The demand for outpatient sedation in dentistry is rising, necessitating specialized nursing competencies to ensure patient safety in Non-Operating Room Anesthesia (NORA) settings. Current guidelines lack specificity for dental sedation, highlighting the need for a tailored competency model to address unique challenges faced by nurses in this field. Establishing such a framework is critical for improving training and evaluation standards.

Data Highlights

DomainWeight
Professional Skills0.361
Professional Knowledge0.315
Personal Traits0.179
Professional Accomplishment0.151

Key Findings

  • The final competency framework includes 4 primary, 11 secondary, and 40 tertiary indicators.
  • Professional Skills and Professional Knowledge are the most weighted domains at 0.361 and 0.315, respectively.
  • Risk Warning Management is identified as the most critical secondary competency with a weight of 0.289.
  • The expert authority coefficient (Cr) reached 0.847, indicating strong consensus among experts.
  • The overall AHP consistency ratio was 0.034, demonstrating high reliability of the framework.

Clinical Implications

The established competency framework serves as a benchmark for the recruitment, training, and evaluation of dental sedation nurses. By focusing on risk-prevention skills and situational awareness, it aims to enhance patient safety in outpatient anesthesia settings.

Conclusion

This study provides a validated competency model that addresses the unique challenges of outpatient dental sedation nursing. It offers a strategic approach to improving safety and quality of care in this specialized field.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Achieving consensus on the curriculum system for central sterile supply department nurses: a modified Delphi study
  2. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Anesthesia medication management competency in the post-anesthesia care unit: current challenges and strategies for enhancement—a qualitative study of nurses’ experiences
  3. ADA News, 2021 -- CDEL publishes new teaching guidelines for sedation for pediatric patients
  4. ADA News, 2026 -- ADA releases updated sedation and anesthesia guidelines
  5. ADA releases updated sedation and anesthesia guidelines
  6. Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation
  7. ASPAN Standards
  8. Guidelines for the Provision of Anaesthesia Services in the Non-theatre Environment 2026
  9. COMPETENCIES | ICAPS
  10. Efficacy of remimazolam versus midazolam for outpatient dental sedation: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial | Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science | Springer Nature Link
  11. Total intravenous sedation with target-controlled infusion in dentistry: clinical experience with the third-generation Eleveld pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model - PubMed
  12. The Incidence of Adverse Events in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation with Propofol Administered by Non-Anesthetists: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | MDPI
  13. Should capnography be mandatory? | British Dental Journal

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