A Large Language Model–Powered Multiagent Framework Emulating Standardized Patients in Clinical Communication Skills Training: Development and Evaluation Study - Report - DentalSpire

A Large Language Model–Powered Multiagent Framework Emulating Standardized Patients in Clinical Communication Skills Training: Development and Evaluation Study

  • By

  • Yufei Qu

  • Xiaowei Xu

  • Yunzi Long

  • Yijie Wang

  • Jiao Li

  • Xudong Lu

  • June 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Multiagent Framework Utilizing Large Language Models for Training

Overview

This study develops and assesses a multiagent virtual patient framework aimed at enhancing clinical communication training. The framework seeks to improve simulation fidelity, interaction performance, and scalability compared to traditional standardized patient methods.

Background

Effective clinical communication skills are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment in medical practice. Traditional training methods, including standardized patients, face challenges such as resource intensity and limitations in scalability. Recent advancements in large language models offer potential solutions to enhance the training of medical students in clinical communication.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial results were provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • The study aims to develop a multiagent virtual patient framework for clinical communication training.
  • Multiagent architectures may provide advantages over single-LLM approaches in simulating standardized patients.
  • Current SP-based training methods are resource-intensive and often insufficient for developing clinical competencies.
  • Advancements in large language models have the potential to create scalable alternatives to traditional SP training.
  • Challenges remain in achieving high fidelity and reliability in virtual patient simulations.

Clinical Implications

The development of a multiagent framework could address the limitations of traditional SP training by providing a more scalable and flexible approach to clinical communication education. Further evaluation of this framework may inform future educational strategies in medical training.

Conclusion

The study highlights the potential of a multiagent virtual patient framework to enhance clinical communication training, addressing current limitations in traditional methods. Continued research is necessary to validate its effectiveness and scalability.

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