Evaluating artificial intelligence large language models in dental education: a cross-sectional survey on usage, perceptions, and integration at a U.S. dental school - Summary - DentalSpire

Evaluating artificial intelligence large language models in dental education: a cross-sectional survey on usage, perceptions, and integration at a U.S. dental school

  • By

  • Celine Sheng

  • Camie McFarland

  • Nikola Angelov

  • Sridhar V. K. Eswaran

  • Richard Halpin

  • Jennifer Chang

  • June 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the utilization of LLM-based AI applications among dental faculty, residents, and dental and dental hygiene students at UTHealth School of Dentistry, and analyze differences in attitudes toward these applications.

Key Findings:
  • 66% of faculty and 73% of students reported using LLM-based AI tools, primarily for writing and educational tasks.
  • Students perceived LLM-based AI tools as more beneficial than faculty (p < 0.01).
  • Faculty expressed a stronger demand for AI training compared to students (p < 0.05).
  • Males were more supportive of AI in research tasks (p < 0.05).
  • Students rated ChatGPT more favorably across all categories.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • The response rate was 28.1%, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • The survey was conducted at a single institution, potentially affecting the diversity of perspectives.
Conclusion:

Original Source(s)

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