-
1
Head and neck cancer (HNC) accounted for 8% of global cancers in 2020, with Sweden experiencing a significant increase in cases.
-
2
Trismus, characterized by limited mouth opening, affects up to 33% of HNC patients 3–10 years post-radiotherapy, impacting their quality of life.
-
3
Previous studies have primarily focused on short-term health-related quality of life (HRQL) trajectories, with limited research on long-term effects beyond 5 years.
-
4
The study aims to assess the prevalence of trismus and its impact on HRQL among HNC survivors 10 years after completing radiotherapy.
-
5
Trismus results from tumor burden and radiotherapy, leading to pain, eating limitations, and reduced oral hygiene, further diminishing HRQL.