Correction: Appearance-related attentional bias is associated with dysmorphic appearance concern in individuals with jaw deformity: an eye-tracking study - Summary - MDSpire

Correction: Appearance-related attentional bias is associated with dysmorphic appearance concern in individuals with jaw deformity: an eye-tracking study

  • By

  • Kiki Matsuzawa

  • Motoyasu Honma

  • Shugo Haga

  • Sumire Ogura

  • Yuri Masaoka

  • Masahiko Izumizaki

  • Haruhisa Nakano

  • May 19, 2026

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Objective:

To investigate the relationship between appearance-related attentional bias and concerns of dysmorphic appearance in individuals with jaw deformities, highlighting its clinical significance.

Key Findings:
  • Patients exhibited significantly higher BICI scores than controls, indicating greater concern.
  • Patients showed prolonged gaze duration toward the jaw region during self- and other-face viewing, suggesting a focus on perceived flaws.
  • Gaze duration was positively associated with BICI scores within the patient group, indicating a correlation between attention and concern.
Interpretation:

Individuals with jaw deformities exhibit elevated dysmorphic appearance concern and increased attention to facial features, indicating a perceptual-cognitive mechanism linked to appearance monitoring, with potential clinical implications.

Limitations:
  • The study's sample size may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • The focus on jaw deformities may not represent other forms of dysmorphic concerns, and self-reporting measures may introduce bias.
Conclusion:

The findings characterize appearance-related attentional biases in individuals with jaw deformities and enhance understanding of perceptual processes related to dysmorphic appearance concern, underscoring the need for further research.

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